Which term describes actions aimed at correcting historical inequalities for certain groups?

Which term describes actions aimed at correcting historical inequalities for certain groups?

• A. Angoff method
• B. Affirmative action
• C. Antitrust
• D. Appeal

Answer: (B)

Affirmative action involves deliberate policies designed to correct the effects of past discrimination by providing opportunities to groups that have been historically disadvantaged. In education and hiring, it can mean targeted outreach, recruitment, and, where appropriate and lawful, giving consideration to an applicant’s background to promote diversity and equal access. The goal is to level the playing field and create a more inclusive environment by recognizing and addressing barriers that these groups have faced, rather than relying on neutral treatment alone. Other terms describe different ideas: Angoff method is about setting passing standards on exams; antitrust concerns laws that govern competition and prevent anti-competitive practices; an appeal is a process to challenge a decision.

Affirmative action involves deliberate policies designed to correct the effects of past discrimination by providing opportunities to groups that have been historically disadvantaged. In education and hiring, it can mean targeted outreach, recruitment, and, where appropriate and lawful, giving consideration to an applicant’s background to promote diversity and equal access. The goal is to level the playing field and create a more inclusive environment by recognizing and addressing barriers that these groups have faced, rather than relying on neutral treatment alone.

Other terms describe different ideas: Angoff method is about setting passing standards on exams; antitrust concerns laws that govern competition and prevent anti-competitive practices; an appeal is a process to challenge a decision.